TENELIGLIPTIN
| Teneligliptin; 760937-92-6; UNII-28ZHI4CF9C; Teneligliptin (INN); 28ZHI4CF9C | |
| MF | C22H30N6OS |
|---|---|
| MW | 426.5782 g/mol |
Teneligliptin was launched in Japan in 2012 by Mitsubishi Pharma and Daiichi Sankyo for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In 2013, the indication was partially changed to include it as a combination therapy with existing oral hypoglycemic agents, such as biganides, alpha-glucosidaseinhibitors, rapid-acting insulin secretagogues, and insulin preparations, as well as sulfonylureas and thiazolidines that had been approved for the combination.
In 2014, the product was registered in KR for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
In 2013, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma filed for approval in Japan for use of the compound as combination therapy for the treatment of diabetes type 2.
| CAS | 760937-92-6 |
|---|
3-{(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-methyl-l -phenyl- 1 H- pyrazol-5-yl)- l-piperazinyl]-2-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl}-l , 3-thiazolidine is represented structurally by a compound of formula (I):
Despite of their common mechanism of action, DPP-4 inhibitors show marked structural heterogeneity. DPP-4 inhibitors may be classified into peptidomimetic (i.e. sitagliptin, vildagliptin, saxagliptin, and anagliptin) and non-peptidomimetic (i.e. alogliptin and linagliptin) subtypes.
Teneligliptin, is chemically known as a 3- {((2S,4S)-4-(4-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl 25 carbonyl}thiazolidine hemipentahydrobromide hydrate and is peptidomimetic with the molecular formula of C22H30N6OS.2½HBr.xH2O and molecular weight of 642.88 g/mol for hemipentahydrobromide. The hydrate can be from mono to dihydrate.
U.S. Patent No. 7,074,794 B2 (the US ‘794) discloses teneligliptin as L-proline derivative and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts which exhibits a Dipeptidyl 5 peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory activity, which is useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of diabetes, obesity, HIV infection, cancer metastasis, dermopathy, prostatic hyperplasia, periodontitis, autoimmune diseases and the like.
The example-222 of the US ‘794 discloses the process for the preparation of teneligliptin as trihydrochloride salt U.S. Patent No. 8,003,790 B2 (the US ‘790) discloses salts of proline derivative, solvate thereof and production method thereof. In particular, the US ‘790 discloses 2.0 hydrochloride or 2.5 hydrochloride; 2.0 hydrobromide or 2.5 hydrobromide, and hydrates thereof teneligliptin.
The US ‘790 B2 further discloses different salts 15 of teneligliptin which are incorporated herein as reference in their entirety U.S. PG-Pub. No. 2011/0282058 A1 discloses salts of 3-{((2S,4S)-4-(4-(3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-ylcarbonyl}thiazolidine with mono-, di- and tri-basic acids or a solvate thereof. 20 International (PCT) publication No. WO 2012/165547 A1 discloses a process for preparation of teneligliptin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
International (PCT) publication No. WO 2007/127635 A2 (the WO ‘635 A2) discloses a process for the preparation of diketo-piperazine and piperidine 25 derivatives. In particular, the WO ‘635 A2 discloses the process for preparation of 4-oxo-2-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [herein compound (III)] by reacting piperazine with aryl halide.
International (PCT) publication No. WO 2012/099915 A1 (the WO ‘915 A1) 5 discloses the process for the preparation of deuterated thiazolidine derivatives. The WO ‘915 A1 also discloses the process for the preparation of 1-(3-methyl-1- phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazine herein compound (V) by condensation of 5- chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole with piperazine.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 20(19), 5705-5719 (2012) discloses the process for the preparation of 1-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazine herein compound (V) by deprotection of Boc-protected 1-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1Hpyrazol-5-yl)piperazine with triflouroacetic acid.
U.S. Patent Nos. 7,807,676 B2 and 7,807,671 B2 discloses a process for the preparation of 1-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazine by condensation of 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole with piperazine in presence of n-BuLi in tetrahydrofuran. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 14(11), 3662-3671 (2006),
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 20(16), 5033-5041 (2012) and U.S. Patent Nos. 7,807,676 B2 and 7,807,671 B2 discloses a process for the preparation of (2S,4R)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate by reacting (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid with 25 thiazolidine in presence of HOBT and EDC.HCl in dimethylformamide solvent.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 15(2), 641-655 (2007) discloses a process for the preparation of (2S,4R)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-(thiazolidine-3- carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate by treating (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 4-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)pyrrolidine-1- carboxylate with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 20(19), 5705-5719 (2012) discloses the 5 process for the preparation of herein compound (II) after by reacting 1-(3-methyl- 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazine herein compound (V) with (2S,4R)-tert-butyl 4-hydroxy-2-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate in presence of sodium triacetoxyborohydride. There is provided different alternative processes for the preparation of teneligliptin and intermediates thereof.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, 20(19), 5705-5719 (2012) also discloses the process for the preparation of 4-[4-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyrazol-3-yl)-piperazin- 1-yl]-2-(thiazolidine-3-carbonyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester [herein compound (II)] after by reacting 1-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5- 15 yl)piperazine [herein compound (V)] with (2S,4S)-tert-butyl 4-[[(1,1- dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy]-2-(3-thiazolidinylcarbonyl)pyrrolidine-1- carboxylate in presence of trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride and diisopropylethylamine. 3 – [[(2S, 4S) -4- [4- (3- methyl-1-phenyl--1H- pyrazol-5-yl) -1-piperazinyl ] -2-pyrrolidinyl] carbamoyl] thiazolidine, having the formula below, is a very novel DPP-4 inhibitor potential.
The reaction process requires mesylate mesylate flammable, easy-absorbent deliquescence, and has a strong corrosive and irritating, easy to cause the body burns; phosphorus oxychloride, a highly toxic substance, water violent hair in the air smoke, hydrolyzed into phosphoric acid and hydrogen chloride, is very unstable, to operate a lot of trouble; trifluoroacetic acid is highly corrosive and irritant, can cause the body burns; low yield of the reaction (10%). Seeking a simple operation, high reaction yield, low cost and suitable for industrial production production process 1- (3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolyl) piperazine has a very important role in the field of medicine.
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since the capture is staggered, compd 165 is not clear in above pic see below
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CN104177295
reaction scheme in http://www.google.com/patents/CN104177295A?cl=en
格列汀 refers to 1- (3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolyl) piperazine
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http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2015019238A1?cl=en
Example 5: Preparation of {(2^,.4^)-4-r4-(3-methyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin- 1 -vHpyrrolidin-2-yl } ( 1.3 -thiazolidin-3 -vDmethanone hemipentahydrobromide hydrate (Formula II)
Activated carbon (10 g) was added to a solution of the residue (obtained in Example 4) in isopropyl alcohol (1000 mL) at 30°C to 35°C. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Hyflo® bed. The filtrate was heated to a temperature of 70°C to 75°C. Hydrobromic acid (48%; 168 g) was slowly added to the filtrate at 70°C to 75°C over a period of 10 minutes to 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 hours at 70°C to 77°C. The progress of the reaction was monitored by HPLC. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to a temperature of 20°C to 25 °C, and stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered to obtain a solid. The solid obtained was washed with isopropyl alcohol (2 x 200 mL), and dried at 50°C under reduced pressure for 15 hours to obtain crude {(25*,45)-4-[4-(3-methyl-l-phenyl-lH- pyrazol-5 -yl)piperazin- 1 -yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl} ( 1 ,3 -thiazolidin-3 -yl)methanone
hemipentahydrobromide hydrate.
Yield: 90%
Example 6: Purification of {(2^’.4^)-4-r4-(3-methyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin- 1 -yllpyrrolidin-2-yl } ( 1.3 -thiazolidin-3 -vDmethanone hemipentahydrobromide hydrate (Formula II)
A reaction mixture containing {(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-methyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5- yl)piperazin- 1 -yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl } ( 1 ,3 -thiazolidin-3 -yl)methanone
hemipentahydrobromide hydrate (100 g; prepared according to the process of Example 5) in ethanol (700 mL) was heated at 70°C to 75°C to obtain a solution. The solution was filtered at the same temperature. The filtrate was allowed to cool to a temperature of 65 °C to 68°C, and deionized water (10 mL) was added at the same temperature. The solution was cooled to a temperature of 55°C to 60°C, and stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. The solution was further cooled to a temperature of 20°C to 25 °C, and stirred at the same temperature for 60 minutes to obtain a solid. The solid was filtered, washed with ethanol (100 mL), and dried at 45°C to 50°C under reduced pressure for 18 hours to 20 hours to obtain pure {(2S,4S)-4-[4-(3-methyl-l-phenyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)piperazin-l- yl]pyrrolidin-2-yl } ( 1 ,3 -thiazolidin-3 -yl)methanone hemipentahydrobromide hydrate .
Yield: 90%
HPLC Purity: 99.93%
| WO2012099915A1 * | 18 Jan 2012 | 26 Jul 2012 | Hongwen Zhu | Thiazolidine derivatives and their therapeutic use |
| WO2012165547A1 * | 31 May 2012 | 6 Dec 2012 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Method for manufacturing pyrazole derivative |
| WO2014041560A2 * | 28 Aug 2013 | 20 Mar 2014 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited; Glenmark Generics Limited | Process for the preparation of teneligliptin |
| US7074794 | 10 Aug 2001 | 11 Jul 2006 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Proline derivatives and the use thereof as drugs |
| US8003790 | 17 Feb 2006 | 23 Aug 2011 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Salt of proline derivative, solvate thereof, and production method thereof |
| US20050256310 * | 12 May 2005 | 17 Nov 2005 | Pfizer Inc | Therapeutic compounds |
| EP1854795A1 * | 17 Feb 2006 | 14 Nov 2007 | Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation | Salt of proline derivative, solvate thereof, and production method thereof |
| EP1894567A1 * | 2 Jun 2006 | 5 Mar 2008 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Concomitant pharmaceutical agents and use thereof |
| US20040106655 * | 10 Aug 2001 | 3 Jun 2004 | Hiroshi Kitajima | Proline derivatives and the use thereof as drugs |
| Patent | Filing date | Publication date | Applicant | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015019238A1 * | 28 Jul 2014 | 12 Feb 2015 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Process for the preparation of n-protected (5s)-5-(1,3-thiazolidin-3-ylcarbonyl)pyrrolidin-3-one |
| Patent | Submitted | Granted |
|---|---|---|
| Proline derivatives and use thereof as drugs [US7060722] | 2005-11-03 | 2006-06-13 |
| Proline derivatives and the use thereof as drugs [US7074794] | 2004-06-03 | 2006-07-11 |
| Proline derivatives and use thereof as drugs [US2006173056] | 2006-08-03 | |
| SALT OF PROLINE DERIVATIVE, SOLVATE THEREOF, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF [US8003790] | 2009-08-27 | 2011-08-23 |
| METHOD OF TREATING ABNORMAL LIPID METABOLISM [US2010305139] | 2010-12-02 | |
| COMBINED USE OF DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE 4 INHIBITOR AND SWEETENER [US2010113382] | 2010-05-06 | |
| CONCOMITANT PHARMACEUTICAL AGENTS AND USE THEREOF [US2009082256] | 2009-03-26 | |
| PROPHYLACTIC/THERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR ABNORMALITIES OF SUGAR/LIPID METABOLISM [US2009088442] | 2009-04-02 | |
| SALT OF PROLINE DERIVATIVE, SOLVATE THEREOF, AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF [US2011282058] | 2011-11-17 |
- Joanne Bronson, Amelia Black, T. G. Murali Dhar, Bruce A. Ellsworth, and J. Robert Merritt. “Teneligliptin (Antidiabetic)”. Annual Reports in Medicinal Chemistry 48: 523–524. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417150-3.00028-4.
- Kishimoto, M (2013). “Teneligliptin: A DPP-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes”. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy 6: 187–95. doi:10.2147/DMSO.S35682. PMC 3650886. PMID 23671395.
http://organicsynthesisinternational.blogspot.in/p/gliptin-series-22.html
see gliptins at………….http://drugsynthesisint.blogspot.in/p/gliptin-series.html
http://organicsynthesisinternational.blogspot.in/p/gliptin-series-22.html
