New Drug Approvals hits ten lakh views in 211 countries
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 DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D amcrasto@gmail.com
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GLENMARK SCIENTIST , INDIA
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Monday, 28 December 2015
New Drug Approvals blog by Dr Anthony Crasto hits ten lakh views in 211 countries
New Drug Approvals hits ten lakh views in 211 countries
http://newdrugapprovals.org/
Thursday, 10 December 2015
FDA approves first drug to treat a rare enzyme disorder in pediatric and adult patients
Sebelipase alfa
CAS No. 1276027-63-4
Synageva... innovator
ALEXION
EMA AUG 28 2015
12/08/2015
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) as the first treatment for patients with a rare disease known as lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency.
December 8, 2015
Release
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) as the first treatment for patients with a rare disease known as lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency.
Patients with LAL deficiency (also known as Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease [CESD]) have no or little LAL enzyme activity. This results in a build-up of fats within the cells of various tissues that can lead to liver and cardiovascular disease and other complications. Wolman disease often presents during infancy (around 2 to 4 months of age) and is a rapidly progressive disease. Patients with Wolman disease rarely survive beyond the first year of life. CESD is a milder, later-onset form of LAL deficiency and presents in early childhood or later. Life expectancy of patients with CESD depends on the severity of the disease and associated complications. Wolman disease affects one to two infants per million births, and CESD affects 25 individuals per million births.
Today’s action involved approvals from two FDA centers. The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) approved an application for a recombinant DNA (rDNA) construct in chickens that are genetically engineered (GE) to produce a recombinant form of human lysosomal acid lipase (rhLAL) protein in their egg whites. The FDA regulates GE animals under the new animal drug provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, because an rDNA construct introduced into an animal to change its structure or function meets the definition of a drug. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) approved the human therapeutic biologic (Kanuma), which is purified from those egg whites, based on its safety and efficacy in humans with LAL deficiency.
“LAL deficiency is a rare inherited genetic disorder that can lead to serious and life-threatening organ damage, especially when onset begins in infancy,” said CDER Director Janet Woodcock, M.D. “Using this technology, these patients for the first time ever have access to a treatment that may improve their lives and chances of survival.”
The new therapy, Kanuma, provides an rhLAL protein that functions in place of the missing, partially active or inactive LAL protein in the patient. Kanuma is produced by GE chickens containing an rDNA construct responsible for producing rhLAL protein in their egg whites. These egg whites are refined to extract the rhLAL protein that is eventually used to produce Kanuma and treat patients with LAL deficiency. The GE chickens are used only for producing the drug substance, and neither the chicken nor the eggs are allowed in the food supply.
Kanuma is approved for use in patients with LAL deficiency. Treatment is provided via intravenous infusion once weekly in patients with rapidly progressive LAL deficiency presenting in the first six months of life, and once every other week in all other patients.
CDER evaluated the safety and efficacy of Kanuma in an open-label, historically controlled trial in nine infants with rapidly progressive Wolman disease and in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 66 pediatric and adult patients with CESD. In the trial in infants with Wolman disease, six of nine infants (67 percent) treated with Kanuma were alive at 12 months of age, whereas none of the 21 infants in the historical control group survived. In the trial in CESD patients, there was a statistically significant improvement in LDL-cholesterol levels and other disease-related parameters in those treated with Kanuma versus placebo after 20 weeks of treatment.
The most common side effects observed in patients treated with Kanuma are diarrhea, vomiting, fever, rhinitis, anemia, cough, headache, constipation, and nausea.
In its review of the GE chicken application, CVM assessed the safety of the rDNA construct, including the safety of the rDNA construct to the animals, as well as a full review of the construct and its stability in the genome of the chicken over several generations. No adverse outcomes were noted in the chickens. As required by the National Environmental Policy Act and its implementing regulations, CVM evaluated the potential environmental impacts of approval of the sponsor’s GE chickens and determined that the approval does not cause any significant impact on the environment, because the chickens are raised in highly secure indoor facilities.
“We reviewed all of the data to ensure that the hens do produce rhLAL in their egg whites, without suffering any adverse health effects from the introduced rDNA construct. The company has taken rigorous steps to ensure that neither the chickens nor the eggs will enter the food supply, and we have confirmed their containment systems by inspecting the manufacturing facilities,” said CVM Director Bernadette Dunham, D.V.M., Ph.D.
The FDA granted Kanuma orphan drug designation because it treats a rare disease affecting fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States. Orphan drug designation provides financial incentives for rare disease drug development such as clinical trial tax credits, user fee waivers, and eligibility for market exclusivity to promote rare disease drug development. Kanuma was also granted breakthrough therapy designation as it is the first and only treatment available for Wolman disease, the very severe infant form of the disease. The breakthrough therapy designation program encourages the FDA to work collaboratively with sponsors, by providing timely advice and interactive communications, to help expedite the development and review of important new drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions. The Kanuma application was also granted a priority review, which is granted to drug applications that show a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness in the treatment of a serious condition. The manufacturer of Kanuma was granted a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher –– a provision intended to encourage development of new drugs and biologics for the prevention and treatment of rare pediatric diseases.
Kanuma is produced by Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., based in Cheshire, Connecticut.
Patients with LAL deficiency (also known as Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease [CESD]) have no or little LAL enzyme activity. This results in a build-up of fats within the cells of various tissues that can lead to liver and cardiovascular disease and other complications. Wolman disease often presents during infancy (around 2 to 4 months of age) and is a rapidly progressive disease. Patients with Wolman disease rarely survive beyond the first year of life. CESD is a milder, later-onset form of LAL deficiency and presents in early childhood or later. Life expectancy of patients with CESD depends on the severity of the disease and associated complications. Wolman disease affects one to two infants per million births, and CESD affects 25 individuals per million births.
Today’s action involved approvals from two FDA centers. The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) approved an application for a recombinant DNA (rDNA) construct in chickens that are genetically engineered (GE) to produce a recombinant form of human lysosomal acid lipase (rhLAL) protein in their egg whites. The FDA regulates GE animals under the new animal drug provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, because an rDNA construct introduced into an animal to change its structure or function meets the definition of a drug. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) approved the human therapeutic biologic (Kanuma), which is purified from those egg whites, based on its safety and efficacy in humans with LAL deficiency.
“LAL deficiency is a rare inherited genetic disorder that can lead to serious and life-threatening organ damage, especially when onset begins in infancy,” said CDER Director Janet Woodcock, M.D. “Using this technology, these patients for the first time ever have access to a treatment that may improve their lives and chances of survival.”
The new therapy, Kanuma, provides an rhLAL protein that functions in place of the missing, partially active or inactive LAL protein in the patient. Kanuma is produced by GE chickens containing an rDNA construct responsible for producing rhLAL protein in their egg whites. These egg whites are refined to extract the rhLAL protein that is eventually used to produce Kanuma and treat patients with LAL deficiency. The GE chickens are used only for producing the drug substance, and neither the chicken nor the eggs are allowed in the food supply.
Kanuma is approved for use in patients with LAL deficiency. Treatment is provided via intravenous infusion once weekly in patients with rapidly progressive LAL deficiency presenting in the first six months of life, and once every other week in all other patients.
CDER evaluated the safety and efficacy of Kanuma in an open-label, historically controlled trial in nine infants with rapidly progressive Wolman disease and in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 66 pediatric and adult patients with CESD. In the trial in infants with Wolman disease, six of nine infants (67 percent) treated with Kanuma were alive at 12 months of age, whereas none of the 21 infants in the historical control group survived. In the trial in CESD patients, there was a statistically significant improvement in LDL-cholesterol levels and other disease-related parameters in those treated with Kanuma versus placebo after 20 weeks of treatment.
The most common side effects observed in patients treated with Kanuma are diarrhea, vomiting, fever, rhinitis, anemia, cough, headache, constipation, and nausea.
In its review of the GE chicken application, CVM assessed the safety of the rDNA construct, including the safety of the rDNA construct to the animals, as well as a full review of the construct and its stability in the genome of the chicken over several generations. No adverse outcomes were noted in the chickens. As required by the National Environmental Policy Act and its implementing regulations, CVM evaluated the potential environmental impacts of approval of the sponsor’s GE chickens and determined that the approval does not cause any significant impact on the environment, because the chickens are raised in highly secure indoor facilities.
“We reviewed all of the data to ensure that the hens do produce rhLAL in their egg whites, without suffering any adverse health effects from the introduced rDNA construct. The company has taken rigorous steps to ensure that neither the chickens nor the eggs will enter the food supply, and we have confirmed their containment systems by inspecting the manufacturing facilities,” said CVM Director Bernadette Dunham, D.V.M., Ph.D.
The FDA granted Kanuma orphan drug designation because it treats a rare disease affecting fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States. Orphan drug designation provides financial incentives for rare disease drug development such as clinical trial tax credits, user fee waivers, and eligibility for market exclusivity to promote rare disease drug development. Kanuma was also granted breakthrough therapy designation as it is the first and only treatment available for Wolman disease, the very severe infant form of the disease. The breakthrough therapy designation program encourages the FDA to work collaboratively with sponsors, by providing timely advice and interactive communications, to help expedite the development and review of important new drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions. The Kanuma application was also granted a priority review, which is granted to drug applications that show a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness in the treatment of a serious condition. The manufacturer of Kanuma was granted a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher –– a provision intended to encourage development of new drugs and biologics for the prevention and treatment of rare pediatric diseases.
Kanuma is produced by Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., based in Cheshire, Connecticut.
///////// Kanuma, sebelipase alfa, rare disease, lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency,
FDA approves first recombinant von Willebrand factor to treat bleeding episodes
12/08/2015 02:44
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Vonvendi, von Willebrand factor (Recombinant), for use in adults 18 years of age and older who have von Willebrand disease (VWD). Vonvendi is the first FDA-approved recombinant von Willebrand factor, and is approved for the on-demand (as needed) treatment and control of bleeding episodes in adults diagnosed with VWD.
| Company | Baxalta Inc. |
| Description | Recombinant human von Willebrand factor (vWF) |
| Molecular Target | von Willebrand factor (vWF) |
| Mechanism of Action | |
| Therapeutic Modality | Biologic: Protein |
| Latest Stage of Development | Registration |
| Standard Indication | Bleeding |
| Indication Details | Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients; Treat von Willebrand disease (vWD) |
| Regulatory Designation | U.S. - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients); EU - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients); Japan - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients) |
December 8, 2015
Release
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Vonvendi, von Willebrand factor (Recombinant), for use in adults 18 years of age and older who have von Willebrand disease (VWD). Vonvendi is the first FDA-approved recombinant von Willebrand factor, and is approved for the on-demand (as needed) treatment and control of bleeding episodes in adults diagnosed with VWD.
VWD is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, affecting approximately 1 percent of the U.S. population. Men and women are equally affected by VWD, which is caused by a deficiency or defect in von Willebrand factor, a protein that is critical for normal blood clotting. Patients with VWD can develop severe bleeding from the nose, gums, and intestines, as well as into muscles and joints. Women with VWD may have heavy menstrual periods lasting longer than average and may experience excessive bleeding after childbirth.
“Patients with heritable bleeding disorders should meet with their health care provider to discuss appropriate measures to reduce blood loss,” said Karen Midthun, M.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. “The approval of Vonvendi provides an additional therapeutic option for the treatment of bleeding episodes in patients with von Willebrand disease.”
The safety and efficacy of Vonvendi were evaluated in two clinical trials of 69 adult participants with VWD. These trials demonstrated that Vonvendi was safe and effective for the on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes from a variety of different sites in the body. No safety concerns were identified in the trials. The most common adverse reaction observed was generalized pruritus (itching).
The FDA granted Vonvendi orphan product designation for these uses. Orphan product designation is given to drugs intended to treat rare diseases in order to promote their development.
Vonvendi is manufactured by Baxalta U.S., Inc., based in Westlake Village, California.
VWD is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, affecting approximately 1 percent of the U.S. population. Men and women are equally affected by VWD, which is caused by a deficiency or defect in von Willebrand factor, a protein that is critical for normal blood clotting. Patients with VWD can develop severe bleeding from the nose, gums, and intestines, as well as into muscles and joints. Women with VWD may have heavy menstrual periods lasting longer than average and may experience excessive bleeding after childbirth.
“Patients with heritable bleeding disorders should meet with their health care provider to discuss appropriate measures to reduce blood loss,” said Karen Midthun, M.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. “The approval of Vonvendi provides an additional therapeutic option for the treatment of bleeding episodes in patients with von Willebrand disease.”
The safety and efficacy of Vonvendi were evaluated in two clinical trials of 69 adult participants with VWD. These trials demonstrated that Vonvendi was safe and effective for the on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes from a variety of different sites in the body. No safety concerns were identified in the trials. The most common adverse reaction observed was generalized pruritus (itching).
The FDA granted Vonvendi orphan product designation for these uses. Orphan product designation is given to drugs intended to treat rare diseases in order to promote their development.
Vonvendi is manufactured by Baxalta U.S., Inc., based in Westlake Village, California.
//////////
NXL104, Avibactam
NXL-104, Avibactam
trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt (e.g., NXL-104)
CAS 396731-20-7, 1192491-61-4
AVE-1330
AVE-1330A
AVE-1330A
PHASE 1 a broad-spectrum intravenous beta-lactamase inhibitor, was under development for the treatment of infections due to nosocomial drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria
SANOFI INNOVATOR
Novexel holds exclusive worldwide development and commercialization rights from Sanofi.
NXL104; Avibactam; UNII-7352665165;
| MOLECULAR FORMULA: | C7H11N3O6S |
|---|---|
| MOLECULAR WEIGHT: | 265.24374 g/mol |
CAS 1192500-31-4, 396731-14-9
[(2S,5R)-2-carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate
Avibactam is a non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic being developed by Actavis jointly with AstraZeneca. A new drug application for avibactam incombination with ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on February 25, 2015, for treating complicated urinary tract and complicated intra-abdominal Infections caused by antibiotic resistant-pathogens, including those caused by multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial pathogens.[2][3][4]
Increasing resistance to cephalosporins among Gram-(-) bacterial pathogens, especially among hospital-acquired infections, results in part from the production of beta lactamase enzymes that deactivate these antibiotics. While the co-administration of a beta lactamase inhibitor can restore antibacterial activity to the cephalorsporin, previously approved beta lactamase inhibitors such astazobactam and Clavulanic acid do not inhibit important classes of beta lactamase including Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs), metallo-beta lactamases, and AmpC. Avibactam inhibits KPCs, AmpC, and some Class D beta lactamases, but is not active aganist NDM-1.[5]
U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592 discloses novel heterocyclic compounds and their salts, processes for making the compounds and methods of using the compounds as antibacterial agents. One such compound is sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide. Application WO 02/10172 describes the production of azabicyclic compounds and salts thereof with acids and bases, and in particular, trans-7-oxo-6-sulphoxy-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide and its pyridinium, tetrabutylammonium and sodium salts. Application WO 03/063864 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0020572 describe the use of compounds including trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt, as β-lactamase inhibitors that can be administered alone or in, combination with β-lactamine antibacterial agents. These references are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.
PATENT
In some embodiments, sulphaturamide or tetrabutylammonium salt of (1R,2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide may be prepared by chiral resolution of its racemic precursor trans-7-oxo-6-(phenylmethoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, the preparation of which is described in Example 33a Stage A in Application WO 02/10172. In exemplary embodiments, injection of 20 μl of a sample of 0.4 mg/mL of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, eluted on a Chiralpak ADH column (5 25 cm×4.6 mm) with heptane-ethanol-diethylamine mobile phase 650/350/0.05 vol at 1 mL/min makes it possible to separate the (1R,2S,5R) and (1S,2R,5S) enantiomers with retention times of 17.4 minutes and 10.8 minutes respectively. The sulphaturamide is then obtained by conversion according to the conditions described in Example 33a Stage B then Stage C and finally in Example 33b of Application WO 02/10172.
In other embodiments, the sulphaturamide can be prepared from the mixture of the oxalate salt of (2S)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, benzyl ester (mixture (2S,5R)/(2S,5S) ˜50/50) described in application FR2921060.
For example, the preparation may proceed in the following stages:
EXAMPLES Example 1 Preparation and characterization of amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt
Amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide can be prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592. The XRD pattern was obtained by mounting samples on a sample holder of Rigaku Miniflex X-ray diffractometer with the Kβ radiation of copper (λ=1.541 Å). The samples, without grinding, were put on a glass plate and were analyzed at ambient temperature and humidity. Data were collected at 0.05° interval, 2°/minute from 3°-40° 2θ. FIG. 1shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern for amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt.
A solution, in a water-acetone mixture (1-1), of the sodium salt of the racemic trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide described in Example 33c of Application WO 02/10172 is evaporated under reduced pressure, under the conditions of concentration described in said example. The salt is obtained in crystallized form. The X-ray spectra (“XRPD diffraction patterns”) of the polymorphic Forms were compared. The diffraction pattern of the racemic form obtained according to the prior art is different from each of those of the polymorphic Forms.
Example 2 Preparation and characterization of Form I of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt
Method I
A solution of the 5.067 g (10 mmoles) of the tetrabutylammonium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide in 12.5 ml of 200 proof ethanol and 12.5 ml of 190 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter and added to a 100 ml jacketed-reactor equipped with magnetic stirrer. The solution was warmed to an internal temperature of 35° C. Separately, a solution of 3.3 g (20 mmoles) of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate in 25 ml 200 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter. 2.5 ml of this solution was added to the reactor and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 35° C. Crystallization occurred during this time. The remainder of the sodium 2-ethylhexanoate solution was added over 20 min. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 h at 35° C., followed by 12 h at 25° C. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. for 2 h. The crystals were isolated by filtration and washed with 10 ml ethanol. The crystals were dried under vacuum at 35° C. for 16 h. 2.72 g of the sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide (Form I) was obtained, corresponding to a yield of 95%
PATENT
Example -1
Preparation of sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-sulfuric acid mono-{2-carboxamido-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo Γ3.2.11 octane
Step-1: Preparation of (2S, 5R)-2-Carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:
Method-1:
The starting compound ((2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate; compound of Formula (II)) was prepared according to a procedure disclosed in Indian Patent Application No. 699/MUM/2013. To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged (2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (10.0 gm, 0.033 mol), followed by freshly prepared HOBt. ammonia complex (10.0 gm, 0.066 mol), EDC hydrochloride (9.62 gm, 0.050 mol) and 1-hydroxy benzotriazole (4.51 gm, 0.033 mol). To this mixture of solids, water (30 ml) was added at about 35°C, and stirring was started. Precipitation occurred after 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 20 hours at about 35°C. Dichloro methane (150 ml) was added to the suspension and the reaction mass was allowed to stir for 10 minutes. The layers were separated. Aqueous layer was washed with additional dichloro methane (50 ml). Combined organic layer was evaporated under vacuum to provide a residue (21 gm). The residue was stirred with acetone (21 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered under suction to provide (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane as a white solid in 5.5 gm quantity in 60% yield after drying under vacuum at about 45 °C.
Analysis
H!NMR (DMSO-de)
7.35 -7.45 (m, 6H), 7.25 (bs, 1H), 4.89 – 4.96 (dd, 2H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.62 (s, 1H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 2.04 – 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.66 (m, 2H).
MS (ES+) C14H17N3O3 = 276.1 (M+l) Purity: 93.95% as determined by HPLC Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 8.51° (c 0.5%, CHC13) Method-2:
Alternatively, the above compound was prepared by using the following process. To a 50 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)- sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (1 gm, 0.003 mol) in water (15 ml) followed by EDC hydrochloride (1 gm, 0.005 mol) and 1- hydroxybenzotriazole (0.39 gm, 0.003 mol) at 35°C under stirring. The reaction mass was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a white suspension. At this point, aqueous ammonia was added (2 ml, 40% w/v), under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 5 hours. The suspension was filtered, washed with additional water (10 ml) to provide (2S, 5R)-2- carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1] after drying under vacuum at 45°C in 0.21 gm quantity.
Step-2: Preparation of Tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:
To a Parr shaker bottle, was charged (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6- diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane (7.0 gm, 0.025 mol) followed by a 1:1 mixture of N,N- dimethylformamide and dichloro methane (35 ml: 35 ml). To the clear solution was added 10% palladium on carbon (1.75 gm) and hydrogen pressure was applied up to 50 psi. The suspension was shaken for 3 hours at 35°C. The catalyst was removed by filtering the reaction mixture over celite bed. The catalyst bed was washed with dichloro methane (30 ml). Combined filtrate was evaporated under vacuum at a temperature below 40°C to obtain an oily residue. The oily residue (4.72 gm) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (35 ml) and to the clear solution was added sulfur trioxide.DMF complex at 10°C under stirring in one lot. The mixture was allowed to stir at 35°C for additional 2 hours. As TLC showed complete conversion, 10% aqueous solution of tetrabutyl ammonium acetate (9.44 gm, 0.031 mol, in 30 ml water) was added under stirring and the reaction mixture was stirred for overnight and then subjected to high vacuum distillation on rotavapor by not exceeding temperature above 40°C to obtain a residue. Xylene (50 ml) was added to the residue and similarly evaporated to remove traces of DMF. The dry residue thus obtained was stirred with water (70 ml) and extracted with dichloro methane (70 ml x 2). Combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and solvent was evaporated under vacuum below 40°C to obtain oily residue in 7 gm quantity as a crude product. It was stirred with methyl isobutyl ketone (21 ml) for 30 minutes at about 35°C to obtain a white solid in 5.9 gm quantity as a tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane in pure form in 46% yield.
Analysis
NMR: (CDC13)
6.63 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 4.34 (br s, 1H), 3.90 (d, 1H), 3.27-3.40 (m, 9H), 2.84 (d, 1H), 2.38 (dd, 1H), 2.21-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.71 (m, 12H), 1.40-1.50 (m, 8H), 1.00 (t, 12H).
MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6S. N(C4H9)4 = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid.
Purity: 98.98% as determined by HPLC.
Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 30.99° (c 0.5%, MeOH)
Step-3: Synthesis of Sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane
To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ( 5.5 gm, 0.0108 mol) followed by ethanol (28 ml) to provide a clear solution under stirring at about 35°C. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of sodium 2-ethyl hexanoate (3.6 gm, 0.021 mol) dissolved in ethanol (28 ml) in one lot under stirring to provide precipitation. The suspension was stirred for additional 2 hours to effect complete precipitation at about 35°C. The reaction mixture was filtered under suction and the wet cake was washed with acetone (30 ml x 2). The wet cake was dried at 40°C under vacuum to provide sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane as a white solid in 2.6 gm quantity in 83% yield.
Analysis
H!NMR (DMSO-d6)
7.39 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.02 (d, 1H), 2.92 (d, 1H), 2.00- 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H).
MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6SNa = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid;
Purity: 97.98% as determined by HPLC
Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 49.37° (c 0.5%, water)
Powder X-ray diffractogram: (degrees 2 theta):
PATENT
References
- “Full Prescribing Information: AVYCAZ™ (ceftazidime-avibactam) for Injection, for intravenous use”. ©2015 Actavis. All rights reserved. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- Zhanel, GG (2013). “Ceftazidime-avibactam: a novel cephalosporin/β-lactamase inhibitor combination”. Drugs 73 (2): 159-77.doi:10.1007/s40265-013-0013-7. PMID 23371303.
- “Actavis Announces FDA Acceptance of the NDA Filing for Ceftazidime-Avibactam, a Qualified Infectious Disease Product”. Actavis—a global, integrated specialty pharmaceutical company—Actavis. Actavis plc. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
- Ehmann, DE; Jahic, H; Ross, PL; Gu, RF; Hu, J; Durand-Réville, TF; Lahiri, S; Thresher, J; Livchak, S; Gao, N; Palmer, T; Walkup, GK; Fisher, SL (2013). “Kinetics of Avibactam Inhibition against Class A, C, and D β-Lactamases”. The Journal of biological chemistry 288 (39): 27960–71.doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.485979. PMC 3784710. PMID 23913691.
- “www.accessdata.fda.gov” (PDF).
External links
- T. Edeki, J. Armstrong, J. Li. “Pharmacokinetics of Avibactam (AVI) and Ceftazidime (CAZ) Following Separate or Combined Administration in Healthy Volunteers”.
| PATENT | SUBMITTED | GRANTED |
|---|---|---|
| NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF TRANS-7-OXO-6-(SULPHOOXY)-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO[3,2,1]OCTANE-2-CARBOXAMIDE SODIUM SALT [US2014349967] | 2014-08-07 | 2014-11-27 |
| PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COMPOUND USEFUL FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICALLY ACTIVE DIAZABICYCLOOCTANE COMPOUND [US2014303375] | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-09 |
| QUICK METHOD FOR DETECTING ENYZMES AND MICROORANISMS [US2013089883] | 2011-03-01 | 2013-04-11 |
| Crystalline forms of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt [US8835455] | 2013-05-24 | 2014-09-16 |
| WO2009091856A2* | Jan 15, 2009 | Jul 23, 2009 | Merck & Co Inc | Beta-lactamase inhibitors |
| WO2012086241A1* | Jun 30, 2011 | Jun 28, 2012 | Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd. | Optically-active diazabicyclooctane derivative and method for manufacturing same |
| INMU06992013A | Title not available | |||
| US7112592 | Jul 24, 2001 | Sep 26, 2006 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Azabicyclic compounds, preparation thereof and use as medicines, in particular as antibacterial agents |
 | |
 | |
| SYSTEMATIC (IUPAC) NAME | |
|---|---|
| [(2S,5R)-2-Carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate | |
| CLINICAL DATA | |
| TRADE NAMES | Avycaz (formulated with ceftazidime) |
| LEGAL STATUS |
|
| ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION | intravenous |
| PHARMACOKINETIC DATA | |
| BIOAVAILABILITY | 100% (intravenous) |
| PROTEIN BINDING | 5.7–8.2%[1] |
| METABOLISM | nil |
| ONSET OF ACTION | increases in proportion to dose |
| EXCRETION | Renal (97%) |
| IDENTIFIERS | |
| CAS NUMBER | 1192500-31-4 |
| ATC CODE | J01 |
| PUBCHEM | CID: 9835049 |
| CHEMSPIDER | 8010770 |
| CHEBI | CHEBI:85984  |
| CHEMBL | CHEMBL1689063 |
| CHEMICAL DATA | |
| FORMULA | C7H11N3O6S |
| MOLECULAR MASS | 265.24 g/mol |
SEE BACTAM SERIES…………..http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/p/bactam-series.html
////////
[Na+].NC(=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1CN2C(=O)N1OS([O-])(=O)=O
C1CC(N2CC1N(C2=O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)N
/////////
http://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/12/09/nxl104-avibactam/
MK 7655, RELEBACTAM, a β-Lactamase inhibitor
MK 7655, RELEBACTAM
(1R,2S,5R)-7-Oxo-N-(4-piperidinyl)-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide
| MF C12H22N4O7S | |
| MW | 366.39068 g/mol |
|---|
CAS 1174020-13-3
β-Lactamase inhibitor
MK-7655 is a beta-lactamase inhibitor in phase III clinical studies at Merck & Co for the treatment of serious bacterial infections…….See clinicaltrials.gov, trial identifier numbers NCT01505634 and NCT01506271.
In 2014, Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track designations were assigned by the FDA for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, complicated intra-abdominal infections and hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia.
PAPER
A concise synthesis of a beta-lactamase inhibitor
Org Lett 2011, 13(20): 5480
Org Lett 2011, 13(20): 5480
MK-7655 (1) is a β-lactamase inhibitor in clinical trials as a combination therapy for the treatment of bacterial infection resistant to β-lactam antibiotics. Its unusual structural challenges have inspired a rapid synthesis featuring an iridium-catalyzed N–H insertion and a series of late stage transformations designed around the reactivity of the labile bicyclo[3.2.1]urea at the core of the target.
H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.30 (br s, 2H), 8.20 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1H), 3.97-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (dd, J = 12.9, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 3.05-2.93 (m, 4H), 2.08-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.79 (m, 3H), 1.73-1.59 (m, 4H);
13C NMR (DMSO-d6, 100 MHz) δ 169.7, 166.9, 59.8, 58.3, 46.9, 44.3, 42.9, 28.5, 28.3, 20.8, 18.9;
HRMS calculated for C12H20N4O6S (M+H): 349.1182, found: 349.1183.
[α]D 25 = -23.3 (c = 1.0, CHCl3)
PATENT
WO 2009091856
EXAMPLE IA
(2S ,5 R)-7-Oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide
Step 1 : tert-butyl 4-({[(2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2- yljcarbonyl } amino)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate : To a solution of (2S,5R)-6-(phenylmethoxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclot3.2.1]octane-
2-carboxylic acid (1.484 g, 5.37 mmol) in dry dichloromethane (60 ml) was added triethylamine (1.88 ml, 13.49 mmol), 2-chloro-l-methylpyridinium iodide (1.60 g, 6.26 mmol), and 4-amino-l- BOC-piperidine (1.30 g, 6.49 mmol) sequentially at room temperature under nitrogen. The reaction was then heated to 500C for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by silica gel chromatography on an Isco Combiflash (40 g silica gel, 40 mL/min, 254 nM, 15% to 100% EtOAc/hexane over 14 column volumes then 100% EtOAc for 4 column volumes; title compuond eluted at 65% ethyl acetate/hexane) to afford the title compound as a pale orange solid.
Step 2: tert-butyl 4-({[(2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2- yl] carbonyl } amino)piρeridine- 1 -carboxylate:
Palladium on carbon (394 mg; 10% Pd/C) was added to a solution of the product of step 1 (1.81 g, 3.95 mmol) in methanol (50.6 mL) and the resulting mixture was stirred under hydrogen (balloon) overnight. LC/MS analysis indicated the reaction was not complete. Acetic acid (6 drops) and additional catalyst (159 mg of 10% Pd/C) were added to the reaction and the resulting mixture was stirred under hydrogen (balloon) for an additional 90 minutes. Additional catalyst (0.2085 g of 10% Pd/C) was added to the reaction and stirring under hydrogen was continued for an additional 2.5 hours at which time the reaction was judged complete by LC-MS analysis. The reaction was filtered through a celite pad and the collected solid was washed well wtih MeOH. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum to afford the title compound as a colorless oil which was used without purification in the next step.
Step 3 : tert-butyl-4-({ [(2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]oct-2- yl] carbonyl } amino)ρiperidine- 1 -carboxylate:
To a solution of the product of step 2 (1.455 g, 3.95 mmol; theoretical yield of step 2) in dry pyridine (30 mL) was added sulfur trioxide pyridine complex (3.2 g, 20.11 mmol) at room temperature under nitrogen. The resulting thick mixture was stirred over the weekend.
The reaction was filtered and the white insoluble solids were washed well with dichloromethane. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was further azeotroped with toluene to remove excess pyridine to afford the title compound which was used without purification in the next step.
Step 4: (2S,5R)-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2- carboxamide:
To a mixture of the product of step 3 (1.772 g, 3.95 mmol; theoretical yield of step 3) in dry dichloromethane (30 ml) at 00C under nitrogen was slowly added trifluoroacetic acid (6.1 ml, 79 mmol). Immediately the reaction became a solution. After 1 hour, additional trifluoroacetic acid (8 ml) was added to the reaction. The reaction was stirred at 00C until judged complete by LC-MS analysis then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with ether (3X) to remove excess TFA and organic impurities. The resulting white insoluble solid was collected via centrifugation, dried in vacuo, then purified by preparative HPLC (250X21.2 mm Phenomenex Synergi Polar-RP 80A column; 10 micron; 35 mL/min.; 210 nM; 0% to 30% methanol/water over 15 minutes; title compound eluted at 10% methanol/water). Fractions containing the title compound were combined and Iyophilized overnight to afford the title compound as a white solid. LC-MS (negative ionization mode) m/e 347 (M-H).
PAPER
Discovery of MK-7655, a beta-lactamase inhibitor for combination with Primaxin
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014, 24(3): 780
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014, 24(3): 780
PATENT
WO 2014200786
Exemplary Scheme
– 50% isolated yield overall from 1 to 5
O via crystallization
XAMPLE 1
(2S,5R)-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide 
Preparation of (15′,45)-5-((2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)-2-oxa-5-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3 one (2)
To a reactor (R-1) equipped with an additional funnel, nitrogen inlet and agitator was charged (2S,5S)-5-hydroxypiperidine-2-carboxylic acid (77.3 wt%) (50.0 g, 344 mmol), and water (150 mL). Agitation was begun, the pH adjusted to 10-11 by addition of 10 N NaOH (~ 46.5 mL) and the reactor charged with acetone (50.0 mL).
In a separate reactor (R-2) equipped with an agitator and nitrogen inlet was charged 2-nitrobenzene-l-sulfonyl chloride (97%) (106.0 g, 478 mmol) and acetone (80 mL). The contents of R-2 were transferred to R-1 at 23-30 °C while the pH of the solution was maintained at 10-11 by simultaneously addition of 10 N NaOH. After 15 to 30 min, the pH was adjusted to about 6 by addition of 12 N HC1. The solution was charged with EtOAc (500 mL) and the pH adjusted to 3.0 by addition of 12 N HC1. The layers were separated and the aqueous back-extracted with EtOAc (150 mL x 2).
To a separate reactor (R-3) was charged product la in the combined organic layers, 2-nitrobenzene-l-sulfonyl chloride (73.0 g, 329 mmol), and triethylamine (130 mL). The batch in R-3 was agitated at 20-28°C for 30 min. The solution was charged with water (100 mL), the layers separated, and the aqueous back extracted with EtOAc (150 mL x 2). The combined EtOAc layer was washed with 10% NaHC03 (100 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organic phase was concentrated to 150 mL upon which a crystalline slurry was formed. The concentrated solution was agitated at 13-18°C for 2-3 hours followed by filtration of crystalline solids. The resulting wet cake was washed with EtOAc (60 mL) and then dried under vacuum oven at 25-30°C to afford 2 (65.6 g, 79% yield), m.p. 126.0-126.7 °C. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) δ: 8.02 (m, 1 H), 7.80-7.71 (m, 2 H), 7.66 (m, 1 H), 4.88 (m, 1 H), 4.55 (dd, J= 3.8, 2.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.78 (dt, J= 11.2, 3.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.66 (dd, J = 11.2, 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.44 (m, 1 H), 2.11 (m, 2 H), 1.91 (m, 1 H); 13C NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) δ: 168.4, 148.3, 134.4, 132.1, 131.0, 130.7, 124.2, 73.5, 51.4, 48.0, 25.1, 23.2
Preparation oftert-butyl 4-((25*,55)-l-((2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)-5-(((2- nitrophenyl)sulfony l)oxy)piperidine-2-carboxamido)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (3)
To a reactor (R-l) was charged lactone 2 (65.5 g, 210 mmol), THF (131 mL) and tert-butyl 4-aminopiperidine-l -carboxylate (44.5 g, 222 mmol). The stirred solution was heated to reflux (typical temperature 72 °C) for ~18 hr. The reaction was cooled to 25-35 °C and then charged with THF (325 mL) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (40.1 g, 328 mmol) followed by agitation for 30 minutes.
To a separate reactor (R-2) was charged 2-nitrobenzene-l-sulfonyl chloride (60.9 g,
275 mmol) and THF (200 mL). The contents of R-2 were added to R-l over the course of 45 to 75 minutes maintaining batch temperature of 20 to 30°C. The batch in R-l was agitated for 2 to 4 hours at a temperature of 20 to 30°C.
To a separate reactor (R-3) was charged water (600 mL) and methanol (600 mL). The contents of R-3 were charged to the main batch over the course of 45 to 75 minutes with agitation while maintaining temperature of 20 to 30°C. The batch was cooled to 5 to -5°C and then agitated at 5 to -5°C for at least 4 hours. The solids were filtered and then washed twice with methanol (130 mL x 2). The wet cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 40 to 50°C to afford 3 (144.0 g, 98% yield), m.p. 131.8-133.1 °C. 1H NMR (CDC13, 400 MHz) δ: 8.14 (m, 2 H), 7.83-7.74 (m, 6 H), 6.50 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 1 H), 4.69 (m, 1 H), 4.43 (s, 1H), 4.11 (dd, , J= 13.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.47 (s, 1H), 3.10 (dd, J= 13.7, 11.0 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (m, 2H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.12 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.72 (m, 4H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.26 (m, 1H); 13C NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) δ: 166.9, 154.6, 148.2, 147.6, 135.2, 134.8, 132.6, 132.5, 131.9, 131.6, 131.4, 129.7, 124.9, 124.7, 79.8, 76.5, 55.0, 47.1, 46.0, 31.8, 31.5, 28.4, 27.3, 24.4.
Preparation of N-4-nitrobenzene sulfonyl-O-benzylhydroxylamine
To a reactor (R-l) was charged O-benzylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (61.0g, 382 mmol) and pyridine (400 mL). The solution cooled to 5 to -5°C.
To a separate reactor (R-2) was charged 4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride (89.0 g, 402 mmol) and pyridine (200 mL). The contents of R-2 were transferred to R-l at a rate to maintain temperature range of -5 to -5°C. The batch in R-l was agitated at 5 to -5 °C for 15 to 45 minutes then warmed to 20 to 30°C for 45 to 75 minutes. Water (250 mL) was then added at a rate to maintain 20 to 30°C and agitated 5 to 15 minutes. The solids were filtered and the wet cake washed with water (100 mL x 3). The wet cake was dried in vacuum oven at 50°C to afford N-4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl-O-benzylhydroxylamine (113.3 g, 96% yield), m.p. 128.4-130.0 °C. 1H NMR (CDCls, 400 MHz) δ: 8.36 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 8.11 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2 H), 7.36 (m, 5H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDC13, 100 MHz) δ: 151.0, 142.5, 134.9, 130.2, 129.7, 129.3, 128.9, 124.5, 80.2.
Step C. Preparation of tert-butyl 4-((2S,5R)-5-((benzyloxy)amino)piperidine -2-carboxamido)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (4)
Boc
To a reactor (R-l) was charged tert-butyl 4-((2R,5R)-l-((2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)-5-(((2-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)oxy)piperidine-2-carboxamido)piperidine-l -carboxylate (3) (110 g, 158 mmol), N-4-nitrobenzene sulfonyl-O-benzylhydroxylamine (58 g, 188 mmol), potassium carbonate (25.9 g, 187 mmol) and dimethylacetamide (440 mL). The stirred solution was heated to 60 to 70°C for 24 – 32 hours. The batch was cooled to 20 to 30°C and charged with toluene (660 mL). The batch was extracted with 1 N sodium hydroxide (3×220 mL) then washed with water (220 mL).
The toluene solution was azotropically distilled at ~50°C to about 1/3 volume. The solution was solvent-switched to MeOH at 45-55°C, adjusted to 237 mL.
The batch was cooled to 20-25°C, charged with thioglycolic acid (57.9 g, 629 mmol) at 10 °C, and then charged with K2CO3 anhydrous (172.0 g, 1225 mmol). The batch was agitated at 10-15°C for 0.5 h, warmed to 20-25°C, agitated at 20-25°C for 10-15 h, and heated at 48-53°C for 3-6 h.
The batch was charged with 10 wt% sodium chloride (1.10 L) and toluene (880 mL) at about 40°C. The layers were separated and the aq. layer back-extracted with toluene (3 x440 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with 10% NaHC03 (2 x220 mL). The batch was concentrated at 40-50°C to 165 mL, then cooled to 35-40°C. The batch was charged with seed (50 mg) and agitated for 1 h at 35-40°C. The batch was charged with heptanes (110 mL) at 35-40°C over 1 h, then slowly cooled to 15-20°C over 1 h. The batch was agitated for 3 h and the solids filtered. The wet cake was washed with toluene/heptanes (137.5 mL) then dried in vacuum oven at 30 °C for 3-8 h to affored 4. (47.3 g, 70% overall yield from 3), m.p. 117.5-118.0 °C. 1H NMR (CDC13, 500 MHz) δ: 7.37-7.29 (m, 5 H), 6.64 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.36 (brs, 1 H), 4.67 (s, 2 H), 4.00 (m, 2 H), 3.90 (m, 1 H), 3.28 (ddd, J= 11.8, 4.0, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 3.12 (dd, J= 10.2, 3.2 Hz, 1 H), 2.95 (m, 1 H), 2.86 (m, 2 H), 2.46 (dd, J= 11.8, 9.5 Hz, 1 H), 2.10 (m, 1 H), 1.93-1.83 (m, 3 H), 1.58 (brs, 1 H), 1.45 (s, 9 H), 1.41 (m, 1 H), 1.35-1.23 (m, 3 H); 13C NMR (CDC13, 125 MHz) δ: 172.8, 154.7, 137.7, 128.4 (4 C), 127.9, 79.6, 76.9, 59.8, 57.0, 49.2, 46.1, 42.8 (br, 2 C), 32.0 (2 C), 28.4 (3 C), 28.3, 27.2.
Step D: Preparation of tert-butyl 4-((lR,2S,5R)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamido)piperidine- 1 -carboxylate (5)
To a reactor (R-l) was charged tert-butyl 4-((2S,5R)-5-((benzyloxy)amino)piperidine-2-carboxamido)piperidine-l-carboxylate (4) (46.3 g, 107 mmol), dichloromethane (463 mL), and Hunig’s base (58.0 mL). The batch was cooled to -18°C and then charged with triphosgene in four portions (25.1 g total; 85 mmol) at <-8°C. The batch was agitated at -5 to 0°C for 0.5 h then charged with 11.4 wt% aqueous H3P04 at -5 to 0 °C (347 g, 3541 mmol). The batch was agitated at 20-25°C for 15-20 h then phase cut. The aqueous layer was back-extracted with dichloromethane (138 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with 10% NaHC03 (115 mL), then water (115 mL). The organic solution was concentrated at atmospheric pressure to ~80
mL, then charged with MTBE (347 mL) at 35-45 °C over 0.5 h, then concentrated at 35-45 °C to 231 mL two times to form a slurry.
The slurry was charged with heptanes (139 mL) at 35-45 °C over 2 h, then slowly cooled to 15-20°C over 1 h. The batch was agitated at 15-20°C for 6-8 h. Solids were filtered and the wet cake washed with MTBE/heptanes (1.4 : 1 , 185 mL) then dried under vacuum at 25-30°C for 5-10 hours to afford 5 (43.7 g, 92% yield), m.p. 161.3-161.8 °C. 1H NMR (CDC13, 500 MHz) δ: 7.45-7.32 (m, 5 H), 6.55 (d, J= 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 5.05 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.90 (d, J= 11.6 Hz, 1 H), 4.02 (m, 2 H), 3.90 (m, 2 H), 3.30 (m, 1 H), 2.99 (dt, J= 11.7, 1.1 Hz, 1 H), 2.86 (m, 2 H), 2.64 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.37 (dd, J= 14.6, 6.9 Hz, 1 H), 2.04-1.82 (m, 4 H), 1.58 (m, 1 H), 1.45 (s, 9 H), 1.30 (m, 2 H); 13C NMR (CDC13, 125 MHz) δ: 168.3, 167.5, 154.7, 135.6, 129.2 (2 C), 128.8, 128.6 (2 C), 79.7, 78.3, 60.4, 57.8, 47.5, 46.8, 42.5 (br, 2 C), 32.0, 31.7, 28.4 (3 C), 20.8, 17.2.
Step E: Preparation of tert-butyl 4-((2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1“|octane- 2-carboxamido) iperidine- 1 -carboxylate
tert-butyl 4-((2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamido)piperidine-l -carboxylate (9.2 g, 20.1 mmol) was charged to a glass bottle, and the solids were dissolved in THF (150 mL). The solution was then charged to a hydrogenation reactor along with Pd/Al203 (10 wt%, 1.5 g). The reaction was purged three times with hydrogen and then set to a hydrogen pressure of 50 psi. The reaction temperature was adjusted to 25°C and the reaction was allowed to agitate for 22 hours. After the reaction was complete as determined by HPLC analysis, the solution was filtered through SOLKA-FLOC® (Interational Fiber Corporation, North Tonawanda, NY) to remove the catalyst and the filter cake was washed with THF. The filtrate and washes were then solvent switched by vacuum distillation to iPrOAc to a final volume of 40 mL. The resulting iPrOAc slurry was aged at room temperature for 1 hour. The solids were then filtered and washed with iPrOAc (20 mL) and dried under vacuum and N2 at 40°C to afford the title product (6.62 g., 17.97 mmol, 90% isolated yield). Spectral data matched the reference compound.
Preparation of (2S,5R)-7-oxo-N-piperidin-4-yl-6-(sulfooxy)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide
tert-butyl 4-((2S,5R)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamido)piperidine-l-carboxylate (20 g, 54.3 mmol), THF (200 mL), 2-picoline (10.9 mL, 309 mmol) and pyridine-S03 complex (30.2 g, 190 mmol) were charged to a flask under nitrogen. The heterogeneous mixture was allowed to stir overnight (~15 h). The reaction mixture was cooled to -10°C then DCM (200 mL) was added. 0.5 M K2HP04 (168 mL, 84 mmol) was added over 10 minutes. Bu4NHS04 (19.4 g, 57 mmol) was then added over 10 minutes. The biphasic mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, phase cut and the water layer was back extracted with 40 ml of DCM. The combined DCM solution was washed with water (120 ml), phase cut and the organic solution was solvent-switched to MeCN (320 ml) by vacuum distillation with 3 bed volumes of MeCN (total 1.0 L) and used as is in the next step. The solution of Bu4N+ OSO3 salt 7 in MeCN solution was used with an assumed yield of 100% (37.5 g, 54.3 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and TMSI (10.26 ml, 70.7 mmol) was added via addition funnel over 30 minutes between 0°C and 5°C. The resulting mixture was agitated for 1-2 h and then quenched with H20:MeCN (1 :1, 6 ml) to afford a slurry. The slurry was warmed to room temperature and agitated for 12 h and after this time the pH of the supernatant was about 3.0. Tetrabutylammonium acetate (13.6 ml, 13.59 mmol) was slowly added over 30 min. The slurry was agitated for 1 h and pH of the supernatant was about 4.0. Solids were collected by filtration. The solid was washed with 60 mL of aqueous MeCN to afford 19.5 g of the crude product 8 in a 93% isolated yield from compound 6 .
At this stage, all byproducts (including hydro lyzation products of TMS-carbonate) and impurities were soluble in the organic phase.
The product was dissolved back into 140 ml of MeCN:H20 (1 :2) at room temperature. 1-Butanol (390 ml) as antisolvent was slowly added into the solution to afford a slurry. The slurry was agitated overnight. The white crystalline solid was filtered and washed with 3:1 IPA: water (40 ml) and dried under vacuum and nitrogen at room temperature to afford the title product in the form of a crystalline hydrate. (Yield = 16.3 g, 82%). Spectral data matched reference compound.
Preparation of (2S,5R)-7-oxo-2-(piperidin- 1 -ium-4-ylcarbamoyl)- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octan-6-yl sulfate (1).
tert-Butyl 4-( {[(25*,5i?)-6-hydroxy-7-oxo- 1 ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]oct-2-yl]carbonyl}amino)piperidine-l-carboxylate 16 (0.54 g, 1.5 mmol), THF (5.4 mL), 2-picoline (0.29 mL, 2.9 mmol) and pyridine-S03 complex (0.70 g, 4.4 mmol) were charged to a vial under nitrogen. The heterogeneous mixture was allowed to stir overnight (~15 hr). The reaction mixture was cooled to -10°C then dichloromethane (5.4 mL) was added. 0.5 M K2HPO4 (4.5 mL, 2.3 mmol) was added over 10 minutes. BU4NHSO4 (0.53 g, 1.54 mmol) was then added over 10 min. The biphasic mixture was stirred for 30 min, phase cut and the water layer was back extracted with 1 ml of DCM. The combined DCM solution was washed with water (2.0 mL), phase cut and the organic solution was solvent-switched to MeCN (3.2 mL) by vacuum distillation with 3 bed volumes of MeCN. The product was used as is in the next step (water content less than 1000 ppm).
The solution of Bu4N+S04~~ salt 8 in MeCN solution was used with an assumed yield of 100% (1.0 g, 1.47 mmol). The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath, and Ν,Ο-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) (0.4 lg, 1.59 mmol) was added into the reaction and was allowed to stir for 10 min. TMSI (0.06g, 0.27 mmol) was added between 0°C and 5°C. The resulting mixture was allowed to agitate for 2 hr and then quenched with H2O (0.07g, 4.1 mmol) and acetic acid (0.08g, 1.5 mmol) to afford a slurry. The slurry was warmed to room temperature and agitated for 12 hr. Filter to collect the solid. The solid was washed with MeCN/water (94:6, 1 mL X 4) to afford the crystalline product 1 (0.38 g) in a 75% yield.
If NO-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide (BSA) (0.32g, 1.59 mmol) was applied, the reaction needed 24 hr to achieve full conversion.
Patent
WO2015033191
Scheme 1.
Formula (V)
Formula (VI)
Formula (I)
Scheme – 1
Example -1
Preparation of (2S, 5R)-Sulfuric acid mono-{2-[N’-(4-aminopiperidinyl)-carbonyl]-7-oxo- l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl} ester (I).
Step-1: Preparation of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl { (6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (IV):
To a 250 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (11.1 gm, 0.037 mol, prepared using a method disclosed in Indian Patent Application No 699/MUM/2013) in water (180 ml) followed by l-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-amino-piperidine (7.8 gm, 0.039 mol), EDC hydrochloride (11 gm, 0.055 mol) and 1 -hydro ybenzotriazole (4.8 gm, 0.037 mol) at 30°C successively under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for 24 hours at 30°C to provide a suspension. The suspension was filtered under suction and washed with 45°C warm water (40 ml) to provide (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl { (6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate in 12.7 gm quantity in 74% yield after drying under vacuum.
Analysis
NMR: (CDC13,) = 7.36-7.44 (m, 5H), 6.56 (d,lH), 5.06 (d,lH), 4.91 (d, 1H), 4.03 (br s, 1H), 3.88-3.97 (m, 2H), 3.29 (s, 1H), 3.00 (d, 1H), 2.86 (t, 2H), 2.64 (d, 1H), 2.37 (dd, 1H), 1.85-2.01 (m, 4H), 1.54-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.25-1.36 (m, 2H).
MS (ES+) C24H34N405 = 459.5 (M+l).
Step-2: Preparation of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl { (6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (V):
To a 100 ml single neck round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl { (6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (9 g, 19.5 mmol) in methanol (90 ml) followed by 10% palladium on carbon (2.7 g) at 35°C. The reaction mixture was stirred under 1 atm hydrogen pressure at 35°C for 2 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtering the reaction mixture under suction over a celite bed. The celite bed was washed with dichloromethane (50 ml). The combined filtrate was evaporated under vacuum below 35°C to provide (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl {(6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate in 8.45 g quantity; it was used as such for the next reaction.
Analysis
NMR: (CDC13,) = 6.60 (d, 1H), 3.88-4.10 (m, 4H), 3.78 (s, 1H), 3.20 (d, 1H), 3.90 (t, 2H), 2.80 (d, 1H), 2.46 (dd, 1H), 2.1-2.2 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.20 (m, 4H), 1.70-1.80 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s, 9H), 1.30-1.41 (m, 3H).
MS (ES+) C17H28N405 = 369.4 (M+l).
Step-3: Preparation of Tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl {(6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (VI):
To a 100 ml single neck round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl {(6-hydroxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1 ]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (6.40 g, 7.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (90 ml), triethyl amine (9.3 ml), followed by pyridine – sulfur trioxide complex (5.4 g, 34.2 mmol) at 35°C under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 4 hours at 35°C. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum below 40°C to provide a residue. The residue was stirred with 0.5N aqueous potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (90 ml) for 1 hour. The resulting solution was extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 100 ml) to remove impurities. To the aqueous layer was added tetrabutyl ammonium hydrogen sulfate (6.9 g, 20.52 mmol) and the reaction mixture was stirred for 14 hours at 35°C. It was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 30 ml). Combined organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum to provide tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl {(6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate in 8.0 g quantity in 62% yield.
Analysis
NMR: (CDC13,) – 6.64 (d, 1H), 4.36 (br s, 1H), 4.05(br s, 2H), 3.90-4.00 (m, 1H), 3.87 (d, 1H), 2.28-3.34 (m, 10H), 3.80-3.95 (m, 2H), 3.74 (d, 1H), 2.42 (dd, 1H), 2.15-2.24 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.97 (m, 4H), 1.61-1.74 (m, 14 H), 1.41-1.52 (m, 10 H), 1.02 (t, 12H).
MS (ES-) C17H27N408S. N(C4H9)4 = 447.4 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid.
Step-4: Synthesis of (2S, 5R)- Sulfuric acid mono-{ [(4-aminopiperidin-4-yl) carbonyl]-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]-oct-6-yl} ester (I):
To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-tert-butyl {(6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-yl-carbonyl) amino} piperidine-l-carboxylate (6.0 g) in dichloromethane (15 ml). The solution was cooled to -10°C under stirring and to it was added trifluoro acetic acid (15 ml) drop wise. The reaction mixture was stirred at -10°C for 1 hour. Solvents were evaporated under vacuum below 30°C to its 1/3 volume to provide a thick residue. The thick residue was stirred twice with diethyl ether (60 ml each time) to provide a precipitation. The solid obtained was filtered at suction and suspended in acetone (90 ml). To the suspension was added 10% solution of sodium-2-ethyl-hexanoate in acetone to adjust pH between 4.5 to 5.5. The suspension was stirred for 10 minutes and filtered under suction. The wet cake was washed with acetone and dried under vacuum below 40°C to provide 3 gm crude compound. The crude compound was stirred with aqueous isopropanol (3ml water: 21 ml iospropanol) for overnight to purify further. The resulting suspension was filtered under suction and washed with aqueous isopropanol (1 ml water: 7 ml IPA mixture). Finally the cake was dried under vacuum below 40°C to provide the title compound as a off-white solid in 1.8 g quantity in 65% yield.
Analysis
H1NMR (DMSO-d6, D20 exchange) = 8.19 (d, exchanges with D20), 3.99 (s, 1H), 3.82-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.72 (d, 1H), 2.24 (br d, 3H), 2.90-3.04 (m, 5H), 1.96-2.06 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.94 (m, 3H), 1.58-1.72 (m, 4H).
MS (ES+) C12H20N4O6S = 349.2 (M+l) as a free sulfonic acid;
Purity by HPLC: 99.2%
Specific rotation: [a] D -45.25 °, (c 0.3%, water)
SEE BACTAM SERIES…………..http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/p/bactam-series.html
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C1CC(N2CC1N(C2=O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)NC3CCNCC3.O
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http://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/12/09/mk-7655-relebactam-a-%CE%B2-lactamase-inhibitor/
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