1 Vote

• 

MW 422.79,  MF C₁₈ H₁₄ Cl F₃ N₆ O
cas 1627748-32-6
1,​2,​4-​Triazolo[4,​3-​a]​pyrazin-​8(5H)​-​one, 7-​[[2-​chloro-​3-​(trifluoromethyl)​phenyl]​methyl]​-​6,​7-​dihydro-​6-​methyl-​3-​(2-​pyrazinyl)​-​, (6S)​-
(6S)-7-[[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8-one
(6S)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one

Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv INNOVATOR
Michael K. Ameriks, Jason C. Rech, Brad M. Savall

(6S)-7-[[2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8-one

PAPER

The synthesis, SAR, and preclinical characterization of a series of substituted 6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3]pyrazin-8(5H)-one P2X7 receptor antagonists are described. Optimized leads from this series comprise some of the most potent human P2X7R antagonists reported to date (IC₅₀s < 1 nM). They also exhibit sufficient potency and oral bioavailability in rat to enable extensive in vivo profiling. Although many of the disclosed compounds are peripherally restricted, compound 11d is brain penetrant and upon oral administration demonstrated dose-dependent target engagement in rat hippocampus as determined by ex vivo receptor occupancy with radiotracer 5 (ED₅₀ = 0.8 mg/kg).

Volume 26, Issue 2, 15 January 2016, Pages 257–261

Preclinical characterization of substituted 6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one P2X7 receptor antagonists

• Michael K. Ameriks, et al

• Janssen Pharmaceutical Research & Development L.L.C., 3210 Merryfield Row, San Diego, CA 92121, United States

doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.052

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X15303656

Scheme 3.

Synthesis of compounds 11d and 11l–t. Reagents and conditions: (a) Boc₂O, NaOH, H₂O/MeOH, 0 °C→rt (42%); (b) 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde, Na(OAc)₃BH, DCE, rt (85%); (c) methyl chlorooxoacetate, Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, 0 °C→rt (97%); (d) 4 N HCl/dioxane, rt, then Et₃N, CH₂Cl₂, rt (100%); (e) Et₃O⁺BF₄⁻, DCM, rt, or Lawesson’s reagent, THF, 55 °C (67–99%); (f) RCONHNH₂, 1-butanol, 130 °C (27–90%).

PATENT
US 20140275096
http://www.google.com/patents/US20140275096

Intermediate 1. 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one
• 
Step A. tert-butyl 3-ethoxy-5,6-dihydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxylate

• To a solution of tert-butyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate (1 g, 5 mmol) in DCM (15 mL) was added triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (2.9 g, 15 mmol). Stirred for 2 h and neutralized with sat. aq NaHCO₃. Layers separated and aqueous layer extracted with DCM. Combined organic layers dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to give the title compound, which was used directly without further purification.
Step B. tert-butyl 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate

• To a solution of tert-butyl 3-ethoxy-5,6-dihydropyrazine-1(2H)-carboxylate (1.14 g, 5 mmol) in 1-butanol (30 mL) was added pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (685 mg, 5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 16 h. After cooling to rt, the reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by chromatography (SiO2; 2.5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the desired product as a white solid (700 mg, 50% over 2 steps). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₈N₆O₂, 302.2; m/z found, 303.2 [M+H]⁺.
• 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) d 9.57 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.59-8.54 (m, 1H), 4.94 (s, 2H), 4.63-4.50 (m, 2H), 3.89 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 1.51 (s, 9H).
Step C. 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine

• To a solution of tert-butyl 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate (9.3 g, 30 mmol) in DCM (100 mL) was added 1.25M HCl in EtOH (30 mL, 37.5 mmol). After 3 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated, and the resulting solid was purified by chromatography (SiO₂; 10% MeOH in DCM) to provide the desired product as a white solid (3.7 g, 61%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₀N₆, 202.1; m/z found, 203.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.35 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.72 (dd, J=2.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.22 (s, 2H), 3.24 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H).
Step D. 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate

• To a solution of 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine (1.0 g, 5.0 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.7 mL, 9.9 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) was added 1-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyloxy]pyrrolidin-2,5-dione (1.5 g, 5.9 mmol). Stirred for 18 h and poured into ice cold brine (150 mL). Precipitate filtered and washed successively with water and ether to afford the desired product as a white solid (1.5 g, 89%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₂₂N₆O₂Si, 346.2; m/z found, 347.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.50 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.52-8.48 (m, 1H), 4.91 (s, 2H), 4.60-4.45 (m, 2H), 4.25-4.14 (m, 2H), 3.87 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 1.07-0.92 (m, 2H), 0.01-0.04 (m, 9H).
Step E. 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 8-oxo-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate

• To a vigorously stirred solution of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate (172 mg, 0.5 mmol) in 1:1 CHCl₃:MeCN (3.8 mL) was added a solution of ruthenium (IV) oxide hydrate (9.8 mg, 0.07 mmol) and sodium metaperiodate (504 mg, 2.3 mmol) in water (4.7 mL). After 4 h, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with CHCl₃ (×3). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated to afford a green oil. Purification by chromatography (SiO₂; EtOAc—10% IPA/EtOAc) provided the desired product as a white solid (663 mg, 63%).
• [0140]
  MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₂₀H₆O₃Si, 360.1; m/z found, 361.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.59 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (dd, J=2.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 4.88-4.75 (m, 2H), 4.47-4.33 (m, 2H), 4.33-4.24 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.04-(−0.02) (m, 9H).
Step F. 3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one

• To a solution of 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 8-oxo-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine-7(8H)-carboxylate (1.0 g, 2.9 mmol) in DCM (29 mL) was added TFA (5.7 mL, 75 mmol). After 1 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated. The crude residue was diluted with EtOAc, sonicated, and filtered to provide the desired product as a white solid (1.2 g, 95%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₈N₆O, 216.1; m/z found, 217.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.39 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (q, J=2.6 Hz, 2H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 4.73-4.60 (m, 2H), 3.67-3.55 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 3. (±)-6-methyl-3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one
• 
• Intermediate 3 was made in a manner analogous to Intermediate 1 substituting (±)-tert-butyl 2-methyl-5-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate for tert-butyl 3-oxopiperazine-1-carboxylate in Step A. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₀N₆O, 230.1; m/z found, 231.1 [M+H]⁺.
Intermediate 4. (6S)-1-(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-methylpiperazine-2,3-dione

• [0146]
  
Step A. (S)-tert-butyl(2-aminopropyl)carbamate

• To a solution of (S)-1,2-diaminopropane dihydrochloride (16 g, 109 mmol) in MeOH (64 mL) and water (16 mL) was added di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (28.5 g, 131 mmol) in MeOH (16 mL). The resulting solution was cooled in an ice bath, and 4N NaOH (35 mL, 140 mL) was added dropwise over 2 h. The mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for a total of 20 h. The reaction was filtered, and the filtrate concentrated to remove MeOH. 200 mL EtOAc, 200 mL water, and 16 mL 1M HCl were added sequentially. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer washed with EtOAc (200 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with 0.04M HCl (208 mL). The organic phase was separated and discarded. The aqueous phases were combined, adjusted to pH=14 with 10N NaOH (20 mL), and extracted with DCM (400 mL×2). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated to afford the desired product as a clear oil (8.0 g, 42%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₈N₂O₂, 174.1; m/z found, 175.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 5.01 (br s, 1H), 3.24-3.09 (m, 1H), 3.09-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.92-2.84 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.35-1.19 (m, 2H), 1.07 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H).
Step B. (6S)-tert-butyl(2-((2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)propyl) carbamate

• A solution of (S)-tert-butyl(2-aminopropyl)carbamate (4.0 g, 23 mmol) and 2-chloro-3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde (4.8 g, 23 mmol) in DCE (100 mL) was stirred at rt for 2 h. Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (7.3 g, 34 mmol) was added at once and stirring continued overnight. Saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ was added, and the resulting mixture was extracted with DCM (×2). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated to afford a clear oil. Purification by chromatography (SiO₂; hex—60% EtOAc/hex) provided the desired product as a clear oil (7.2 g, 85%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₂₂ClF₃N₂O₂, 366.1; m/z found, 367.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.72-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.35 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.94 (s, 1H), 3.99 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.29-3.14 (m, 1H), 3.11-2.99 (m, 1H), 2.84 (dd, J=11.1, 6.2 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.11 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 3H).
Step C. (6S)-methyl 2-((1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propan-2-yl)(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)-2-oxoacetate

• To an ice cold solution of (6S)-tert-butyl(2-((2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)propyl) carbamate (7.2 g, 20 mmol) and triethylamine (2.8 mL, 21 mmol) in DCM (121 mL) was added methyl chlorooxoacetate (1.9 mL, 21 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was warmed to rt and stirred overnight. After diluting with brine, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer washed with DCM. The combined organic extracts were dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated to afford the desired product as a white solid (8.5 g, 97%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.72-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.32 (m, 2H), 4.83 (d, J=17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.79-4.62 (m, 1H), 4.51 (d, J=17.1 Hz, 1H), 4.11-3.97 (m, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.24-3.13 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.16-1.12 (m, 3H).
Step D. (6S)-methyl 2-((1-aminopropan-2-yl)(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)-2-oxoacetate hydrochloride

• To a solution of 4M HCl in dioxane (75 mL) was added (6S)-methyl 2-((1-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)propan-2-yl)(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)-2-oxoacetate (7.5 g, 16.7 mmol). After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was concentrated and the product was used in the next step without further purification (6.5 g, 100%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₆ClF₃N₂O₃, 352.1; m/z found, 353.1 [M+H]⁺.
Step E. (6S)-1-(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-methylpiperazine-2,3-dione

• To a solution of (6S)-methyl 2-((1-aminopropan-2-yl)(2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)amino)-2-oxoacetate hydrochloride (7.3 g, 18.9 mmol) in DCM (90 mL) was added triethylamine (7.9 mL, 57 mmol) at once. After 2 h, 1N HCl was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (×2). The combined organic extracts were dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, and concentrated to afford the desired product as a white solid (5.9 g, 98%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₁ClF₃N₂O₂, 320.1; m/z found, 321.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.24 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J=7.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (d, J=15.7 Hz, 1H), 3.82-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.61 (m, 1H), 3.31 (ddd, J=13.2, 5.2, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 1.46-1.38 (m, 3H).
• 
  
• Example 14

(±)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one………..
……………………(±) FORM

• 
• Example 14 was made in a manner analogous to Example 2 substituting Intermediate 3 for Intermediate 1 and 1-(bromomethyl)-2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene for 1-(bromomethyl)-2,3-dichlorobenzene to provide the desired compound as a white solid (102 mg, 63%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₄ClF₃N₆O, 422.1; m/z found, 423.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 89.48 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.84-8.82 (m, 2H), 7.85-7.82 (m, 2H), 7.56 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.20 (d, J=16.5 Hz, 1H), 4.98 (dd, J=13.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.80 (dd, J=13.8, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.56 (d, J=16.6 Hz, 1H), 4.23-4.10 (m, 1H), 1.23 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H).

Example 15

(6R)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one

……………………UNDESIRED R CONFIGURATION
• 
• Chiral SFC separation of (±)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one on a CHIRALCEL OD-H column (5 μM, 250×20 mm) using 70% CO₂/30% MeOH provided 39 mg of the title compound as the first eluting enantiomer. [α]=+40° (c 2.2, CHCl₃).
• MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₄ClF₃N₆O, 422.1; m/z found, 423.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.66 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J=2.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J=7.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (dd, J=13.9, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.08-4.02 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 16

(6S)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one………………  DESIRED
• 
• Chiral SFC separation of (±)-7-[2-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-6-methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one on a CHIRALCEL OD-H column (5 μM, 250×20 mm) using 70% CO₂/30% MeOH provided 40 mg of the title compound as the second eluting enantiomer.
• [α]=−44° (c 2.2, CHCl₃).
• MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₄ClF₃N₆O, 422.1; m/z found, 423.1 [M+H]⁺.
• ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.66 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.59 (dd, J=2.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J=7.9, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (d, J=15.5 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (dd, J=13.9, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.62-4.54 (m, 2H), 4.08-4.02 (m, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Patent	Submitted	Granted
P2X7 MODULATORS [US2014275096]	2014-03-14	2014-09-18

//////////////P2X7, 6,7-Dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one, Autoradiography, Depression, CNS, Preclinical characterization, substituted 6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-8(5H)-one,  P2X7 receptor antagonists, Janssen Pharmaceutical Research & Development L.L.C, 1627748-32-6
FC(F)(F)c4cccc(CN1C(=O)c2nnc(n2C[C@@H]1C)c3cnccn3)c4Cl
CC1CN2C(=NN=C2C(=O)N1CC3=C(C(=CC=C3)C(F)(F)F)Cl)C4=NC=CN=C4

////////see............http://newdrugapprovals.org/2016/01/07/preclinical-characterization-of-substituted-67-dihydro-124triazolo43-apyrazin-85h-one-p2x7-receptor-antagonists/

New Drug Approvals blog by Dr Anthony Crasto hits ten lakh views in 211 countries

New Drug Approvals hits ten lakh views in 211 countries
http://newdrugapprovals.org/

THANKS AND REGARD'S DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D amcrasto@gmail.com MOBILE-+91 9323115463 GLENMARK SCIENTIST ,  INDIA web link ABOUTME BRAND ANTHONYCRASTO COLLECTION OF SITE LINKS   Dr. Anthony Melvin Crasto Principal Scientist, Glenmark Pharma +919323115463 | amcrasto@gmail.com | http://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com | India

//////////

FDA approves first drug to treat a rare enzyme disorder in pediatric and adult patients

 

 

 

 

Sebelipase alfa

 

CAS No. 1276027-63-4

 

Synageva... innovator

ALEXION

EMA AUG 28 2015

FDA approves first drug to treat a rare enzyme disorder in pediatric and adult patients

12/08/2015

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) as the first treatment for patients with a rare disease known as lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency.

December 8, 2015

Release

Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Kanuma (sebelipase alfa) as the first treatment for patients with a rare disease known as lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency.
Patients with LAL deficiency (also known as Wolman disease and cholesteryl ester storage disease [CESD]) have no or little LAL enzyme activity. This results in a build-up of fats within the cells of various tissues that can lead to liver and cardiovascular disease and other complications. Wolman disease often presents during infancy (around 2 to 4 months of age) and is a rapidly progressive disease. Patients with Wolman disease rarely survive beyond the first year of life. CESD is a milder, later-onset form of LAL deficiency and presents in early childhood or later. Life expectancy of patients with CESD depends on the severity of the disease and associated complications. Wolman disease affects one to two infants per million births, and CESD affects 25 individuals per million births.
Today’s action involved approvals from two FDA centers. The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) approved an application for a recombinant DNA (rDNA) construct in chickens that are genetically engineered (GE) to produce a recombinant form of human lysosomal acid lipase (rhLAL) protein in their egg whites. The FDA regulates GE animals under the new animal drug provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, because an rDNA construct introduced into an animal to change its structure or function meets the definition of a drug. The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) approved the human therapeutic biologic (Kanuma), which is purified from those egg whites, based on its safety and efficacy in humans with LAL deficiency.
“LAL deficiency is a rare inherited genetic disorder that can lead to serious and life-threatening organ damage, especially when onset begins in infancy,” said CDER Director Janet Woodcock, M.D. “Using this technology, these patients for the first time ever have access to a treatment that may improve their lives and chances of survival.”
The new therapy, Kanuma, provides an rhLAL protein that functions in place of the missing, partially active or inactive LAL protein in the patient. Kanuma is produced by GE chickens containing an rDNA construct responsible for producing rhLAL protein in their egg whites. These egg whites are refined to extract the rhLAL protein that is eventually used to produce Kanuma and treat patients with LAL deficiency. The GE chickens are used only for producing the drug substance, and neither the chicken nor the eggs are allowed in the food supply.
Kanuma is approved for use in patients with LAL deficiency. Treatment is provided via intravenous infusion once weekly in patients with rapidly progressive LAL deficiency presenting in the first six months of life, and once every other week in all other patients.
CDER evaluated the safety and efficacy of Kanuma in an open-label, historically controlled trial in nine infants with rapidly progressive Wolman disease and in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 66 pediatric and adult patients with CESD. In the trial in infants with Wolman disease, six of nine infants (67 percent) treated with Kanuma were alive at 12 months of age, whereas none of the 21 infants in the historical control group survived. In the trial in CESD patients, there was a statistically significant improvement in LDL-cholesterol levels and other disease-related parameters in those treated with Kanuma versus placebo after 20 weeks of treatment.
The most common side effects observed in patients treated with Kanuma are diarrhea, vomiting, fever, rhinitis, anemia, cough, headache, constipation, and nausea.
In its review of the GE chicken application, CVM assessed the safety of the rDNA construct, including the safety of the rDNA construct to the animals, as well as a full review of the construct and its stability in the genome of the chicken over several generations. No adverse outcomes were noted in the chickens. As required by the National Environmental Policy Act and its implementing regulations, CVM evaluated the potential environmental impacts of approval of the sponsor’s GE chickens and determined that the approval does not cause any significant impact on the environment, because the chickens are raised in highly secure indoor facilities.
“We reviewed all of the data to ensure that the hens do produce rhLAL in their egg whites, without suffering any adverse health effects from the introduced rDNA construct. The company has taken rigorous steps to ensure that neither the chickens nor the eggs will enter the food supply, and we have confirmed their containment systems by inspecting the manufacturing facilities,” said CVM Director Bernadette Dunham, D.V.M., Ph.D.
The FDA granted Kanuma orphan drug designation because it treats a rare disease affecting fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States. Orphan drug designation provides financial incentives for rare disease drug development such as clinical trial tax credits, user fee waivers, and eligibility for market exclusivity to promote rare disease drug development. Kanuma was also granted breakthrough therapy designation as it is the first and only treatment available for Wolman disease, the very severe infant form of the disease. The breakthrough therapy designation program encourages the FDA to work collaboratively with sponsors, by providing timely advice and interactive communications, to help expedite the development and review of important new drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions. The Kanuma application was also granted a priority review, which is granted to drug applications that show a significant improvement in safety or effectiveness in the treatment of a serious condition. The manufacturer of Kanuma was granted a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher –– a provision intended to encourage development of new drugs and biologics for the prevention and treatment of rare pediatric diseases.
Kanuma is produced by Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc., based in Cheshire, Connecticut.

 

 

///////// Kanuma, sebelipase alfa, rare disease, lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency,

FDA approves first recombinant von Willebrand factor to treat bleeding episodes

 

 

FDA approves first recombinant von Willebrand factor to treat bleeding episodes

12/08/2015 02:44

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Vonvendi, von Willebrand factor (Recombinant), for use in adults 18 years of age and older who have von Willebrand disease (VWD). Vonvendi is the first FDA-approved recombinant von Willebrand factor, and is approved for the on-demand (as needed) treatment and control of bleeding episodes in adults diagnosed with VWD.

 

Company	Baxalta Inc.
Description	Recombinant human von Willebrand factor (vWF)
Molecular Target	von Willebrand factor (vWF)
Mechanism of Action
Therapeutic Modality	Biologic: Protein

Latest Stage of Development	Registration
Standard Indication	Bleeding
Indication Details	Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients; Treat von Willebrand disease (vWD)
Regulatory Designation	U.S. - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients); EU - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients); Japan - Orphan Drug (Treat and prevent bleeding episodes in von Willebrand disease (vWD) patients)

 

 

December 8, 2015

Release

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Vonvendi, von Willebrand factor (Recombinant), for use in adults 18 years of age and older who have von Willebrand disease (VWD). Vonvendi is the first FDA-approved recombinant von Willebrand factor, and is approved for the on-demand (as needed) treatment and control of bleeding episodes in adults diagnosed with VWD.
VWD is the most common inherited bleeding disorder, affecting approximately 1 percent of the U.S. population. Men and women are equally affected by VWD, which is caused by a deficiency or defect in von Willebrand factor, a protein that is critical for normal blood clotting. Patients with VWD can develop severe bleeding from the nose, gums, and intestines, as well as into muscles and joints. Women with VWD may have heavy menstrual periods lasting longer than average and may experience excessive bleeding after childbirth.
“Patients with heritable bleeding disorders should meet with their health care provider to discuss appropriate measures to reduce blood loss,” said Karen Midthun, M.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research. “The approval of Vonvendi provides an additional therapeutic option for the treatment of bleeding episodes in patients with von Willebrand disease.”
The safety and efficacy of Vonvendi were evaluated in two clinical trials of 69 adult participants with VWD. These trials demonstrated that Vonvendi was safe and effective for the on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes from a variety of different sites in the body. No safety concerns were identified in the trials. The most common adverse reaction observed was generalized pruritus (itching).
The FDA granted Vonvendi orphan product designation for these uses. Orphan product designation is given to drugs intended to treat rare diseases in order to promote their development.
Vonvendi is manufactured by Baxalta U.S., Inc., based in Westlake Village, California.

 

 

 

 

 

//////////

NXL104, Avibactam

NXL-104, Avibactam

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt (e.g., NXL-104)

CAS 396731-20-7, 1192491-61-4

AVE-1330
AVE-1330A

PHASE 1 a broad-spectrum intravenous beta-lactamase inhibitor, was under development for the treatment of infections due to nosocomial drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria

SANOFI  INNOVATOR

Novexel holds exclusive worldwide development and commercialization rights from Sanofi.

NXL104; Avibactam; UNII-7352665165;

MOLECULAR FORMULA:	C7H11N3O6S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT:	265.24374 g/mol

CAS 1192500-31-4, 396731-14-9

[(2S,5R)-2-carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate

(2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-carboxamide

1,6-Diazabicyclo(3.2.1)octane-2-carboxamide, 7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-, (1R,2S,5R)-rel-

Avibactam is a non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor antibiotic being developed by Actavis jointly with AstraZeneca. A new drug application for avibactam incombination with ceftazidime was approved by the FDA on February 25, 2015, for treating complicated urinary tract and complicated intra-abdominal Infections caused by antibiotic resistant-pathogens, including those caused by multi-drug resistant gram-negative bacterial pathogens.[2][3][4]

Increasing resistance to cephalosporins among Gram-(-) bacterial pathogens, especially among hospital-acquired infections, results in part from the production of beta lactamase enzymes that deactivate these antibiotics. While the co-administration of a beta lactamase inhibitor can restore antibacterial activity to the cephalorsporin, previously approved beta lactamase inhibitors such astazobactam and Clavulanic acid do not inhibit important classes of beta lactamase including Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs), metallo-beta lactamases, and AmpC. Avibactam inhibits KPCs, AmpC, and some Class D beta lactamases, but is not active aganist NDM-1.[5]

U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592 discloses novel heterocyclic compounds and their salts, processes for making the compounds and methods of using the compounds as antibacterial agents. One such compound is sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide. Application WO 02/10172 describes the production of azabicyclic compounds and salts thereof with acids and bases, and in particular, trans-7-oxo-6-sulphoxy-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide and its pyridinium, tetrabutylammonium and sodium salts. Application WO 03/063864 and U.S. Patent Publication No. 2005/0020572 describe the use of compounds including trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt, as β-lactamase inhibitors that can be administered alone or in, combination with β-lactamine antibacterial agents. These references are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.

PATENT

In some embodiments, sulphaturamide or tetrabutylammonium salt of (1R,2S,5R)-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide may be prepared by chiral resolution of its racemic precursor trans-7-oxo-6-(phenylmethoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, the preparation of which is described in Example 33a Stage A in Application WO 02/10172. In exemplary embodiments, injection of 20 μl of a sample of 0.4 mg/mL of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide, eluted on a Chiralpak ADH column (5 25 cm×4.6 mm) with heptane-ethanol-diethylamine mobile phase 650/350/0.05 vol at 1 mL/min makes it possible to separate the (1R,2S,5R) and (1S,2R,5S) enantiomers with retention times of 17.4 minutes and 10.8 minutes respectively. The sulphaturamide is then obtained by conversion according to the conditions described in Example 33a Stage B then Stage C and finally in Example 33b of Application WO 02/10172.

In other embodiments, the sulphaturamide can be prepared from the mixture of the oxalate salt of (2S)-5-benzyloxyamino-piperidine-2-carboxylic acid, benzyl ester (mixture (2S,5R)/(2S,5S) ˜50/50) described in application FR2921060.

For example, the preparation may proceed in the following stages:

EXAMPLES Example 1 Preparation and characterization of amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt

Amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide can be prepared as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,112,592. The XRD pattern was obtained by mounting samples on a sample holder of Rigaku Miniflex X-ray diffractometer with the Kβ radiation of copper (λ=1.541 Å). The samples, without grinding, were put on a glass plate and were analyzed at ambient temperature and humidity. Data were collected at 0.05° interval, 2°/minute from 3°-40° 2θ. FIG. 1shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern for amorphous trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt.

A solution, in a water-acetone mixture (1-1), of the sodium salt of the racemic trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphoxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide described in Example 33c of Application WO 02/10172 is evaporated under reduced pressure, under the conditions of concentration described in said example. The salt is obtained in crystallized form. The X-ray spectra (“XRPD diffraction patterns”) of the polymorphic Forms were compared. The diffraction pattern of the racemic form obtained according to the prior art is different from each of those of the polymorphic Forms.

Example 2 Preparation and characterization of Form I of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt

Method I

A solution of the 5.067 g (10 mmoles) of the tetrabutylammonium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide in 12.5 ml of 200 proof ethanol and 12.5 ml of 190 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter and added to a 100 ml jacketed-reactor equipped with magnetic stirrer. The solution was warmed to an internal temperature of 35° C. Separately, a solution of 3.3 g (20 mmoles) of sodium 2-ethylhexanoate in 25 ml 200 proof ethanol was filtered through a 1.6 μm filter. 2.5 ml of this solution was added to the reactor and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 35° C. Crystallization occurred during this time. The remainder of the sodium 2-ethylhexanoate solution was added over 20 min. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 h at 35° C., followed by 12 h at 25° C. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. for 2 h. The crystals were isolated by filtration and washed with 10 ml ethanol. The crystals were dried under vacuum at 35° C. for 16 h. 2.72 g of the sodium salt of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulfooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide (Form I) was obtained, corresponding to a yield of 95%

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014135930A1?cl=en

Example -1

Preparation of sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-sulfuric acid mono-{2-carboxamido-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo Γ3.2.11 octane

Step-1: Preparation of (2S, 5R)-2-Carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:

Method-1:

The starting compound ((2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate; compound of Formula (II)) was prepared according to a procedure disclosed in Indian Patent Application No. 699/MUM/2013. To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged (2S, 5R)-sodium 6-benzyloxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (10.0 gm, 0.033 mol), followed by freshly prepared HOBt. ammonia complex (10.0 gm, 0.066 mol), EDC hydrochloride (9.62 gm, 0.050 mol) and 1-hydroxy benzotriazole (4.51 gm, 0.033 mol). To this mixture of solids, water (30 ml) was added at about 35°C, and stirring was started. Precipitation occurred after 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 20 hours at about 35°C. Dichloro methane (150 ml) was added to the suspension and the reaction mass was allowed to stir for 10 minutes. The layers were separated. Aqueous layer was washed with additional dichloro methane (50 ml). Combined organic layer was evaporated under vacuum to provide a residue (21 gm). The residue was stirred with acetone (21 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered under suction to provide (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane as a white solid in 5.5 gm quantity in 60% yield after drying under vacuum at about 45 °C.

Analysis

H!NMR (DMSO-de)

7.35 -7.45 (m, 6H), 7.25 (bs, 1H), 4.89 – 4.96 (dd, 2H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.62 (s, 1H), 2.90 (s, 2H), 2.04 – 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.61-1.66 (m, 2H).

MS (ES+) C14H17N3O3 = 276.1 (M+l) Purity: 93.95% as determined by HPLC Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 8.51° (c 0.5%, CHC13) Method-2:

Alternatively, the above compound was prepared by using the following process. To a 50 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged a solution of (2S, 5R)- sodium 6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylate (1 gm, 0.003 mol) in water (15 ml) followed by EDC hydrochloride (1 gm, 0.005 mol) and 1- hydroxybenzotriazole (0.39 gm, 0.003 mol) at 35°C under stirring. The reaction mass was stirred for 1 hour to obtain a white suspension. At this point, aqueous ammonia was added (2 ml, 40% w/v), under stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for additional 5 hours. The suspension was filtered, washed with additional water (10 ml) to provide (2S, 5R)-2- carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1] after drying under vacuum at 45°C in 0.21 gm quantity.

Step-2: Preparation of Tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7- oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane:

To a Parr shaker bottle, was charged (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-benzyloxy-7-oxo-l,6- diaza-bicyclo [3.2.1] octane (7.0 gm, 0.025 mol) followed by a 1:1 mixture of N,N- dimethylformamide and dichloro methane (35 ml: 35 ml). To the clear solution was added 10% palladium on carbon (1.75 gm) and hydrogen pressure was applied up to 50 psi. The suspension was shaken for 3 hours at 35°C. The catalyst was removed by filtering the reaction mixture over celite bed. The catalyst bed was washed with dichloro methane (30 ml). Combined filtrate was evaporated under vacuum at a temperature below 40°C to obtain an oily residue. The oily residue (4.72 gm) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (35 ml) and to the clear solution was added sulfur trioxide.DMF complex at 10°C under stirring in one lot. The mixture was allowed to stir at 35°C for additional 2 hours. As TLC showed complete conversion, 10% aqueous solution of tetrabutyl ammonium acetate (9.44 gm, 0.031 mol, in 30 ml water) was added under stirring and the reaction mixture was stirred for overnight and then subjected to high vacuum distillation on rotavapor by not exceeding temperature above 40°C to obtain a residue. Xylene (50 ml) was added to the residue and similarly evaporated to remove traces of DMF. The dry residue thus obtained was stirred with water (70 ml) and extracted with dichloro methane (70 ml x 2). Combined organic extract was dried over sodium sulfate and solvent was evaporated under vacuum below 40°C to obtain oily residue in 7 gm quantity as a crude product. It was stirred with methyl isobutyl ketone (21 ml) for 30 minutes at about 35°C to obtain a white solid in 5.9 gm quantity as a tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane in pure form in 46% yield.

Analysis

NMR: (CDC13)

6.63 (s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 4.34 (br s, 1H), 3.90 (d, 1H), 3.27-3.40 (m, 9H), 2.84 (d, 1H), 2.38 (dd, 1H), 2.21-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.71 (m, 12H), 1.40-1.50 (m, 8H), 1.00 (t, 12H).

MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6S. N(C4H9)4 = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid.

Purity: 98.98% as determined by HPLC.

Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 30.99° (c 0.5%, MeOH)

Step-3: Synthesis of Sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza- bicyclo [3.2.1] octane

To a 100 ml round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirrer was charged tetrabutyl ammonium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ( 5.5 gm, 0.0108 mol) followed by ethanol (28 ml) to provide a clear solution under stirring at about 35°C. To the reaction mixture was added a solution of sodium 2-ethyl hexanoate (3.6 gm, 0.021 mol) dissolved in ethanol (28 ml) in one lot under stirring to provide precipitation. The suspension was stirred for additional 2 hours to effect complete precipitation at about 35°C. The reaction mixture was filtered under suction and the wet cake was washed with acetone (30 ml x 2). The wet cake was dried at 40°C under vacuum to provide sodium salt of (2S, 5R)-2-carboxamido-6-sulfooxy-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane as a white solid in 2.6 gm quantity in 83% yield.

Analysis

H!NMR (DMSO-d6)

7.39 (s, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 3.68 (d, 1H), 3.02 (d, 1H), 2.92 (d, 1H), 2.00- 2.10 (m, 1H), 2.80-2.90 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.70 (m, 2H).

MS (ES-) C7H10N3O6SNa = 264.0 (M-l) as a free sulfonic acid;

Purity: 97.98% as determined by HPLC

Specific rotation: [a]25 D – 49.37° (c 0.5%, water)

Powder X-ray diffractogram: (degrees 2 theta):

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2015150941A1?cl=en

References

1.  “Full Prescribing Information: AVYCAZ™ (ceftazidime-avibactam) for Injection, for intravenous use”. ©2015 Actavis. All rights reserved. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
2.  Zhanel, GG (2013). “Ceftazidime-avibactam: a novel cephalosporin/β-lactamase inhibitor combination”. Drugs 73 (2): 159-77.doi:10.1007/s40265-013-0013-7. PMID 23371303.
3.  “Actavis Announces FDA Acceptance of the NDA Filing for Ceftazidime-Avibactam, a Qualified Infectious Disease Product”. Actavis—a global, integrated specialty pharmaceutical company—Actavis. Actavis plc. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
4. Ehmann, DE; Jahic, H; Ross, PL; Gu, RF; Hu, J; Durand-Réville, TF; Lahiri, S; Thresher, J; Livchak, S; Gao, N; Palmer, T; Walkup, GK; Fisher, SL (2013). “Kinetics of Avibactam Inhibition against Class A, C, and D β-Lactamases”. The Journal of biological chemistry 288 (39): 27960–71.doi:10.1074/jbc.M113.485979. PMC 3784710. PMID 23913691.
5.  “www.accessdata.fda.gov” (PDF).

External links

• T. Edeki, J. Armstrong, J. Li. “Pharmacokinetics of Avibactam (AVI) and Ceftazidime (CAZ) Following Separate or Combined Administration in Healthy Volunteers”.
• 

PATENT	SUBMITTED	GRANTED
NOVEL CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF TRANS-7-OXO-6-(SULPHOOXY)-1,6-DIAZABICYCLO[3,2,1]OCTANE-2-CARBOXAMIDE SODIUM SALT [US2014349967]	2014-08-07	2014-11-27
PROCESS FOR PREPARING A COMPOUND USEFUL FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICALLY ACTIVE DIAZABICYCLOOCTANE COMPOUND [US2014303375]	2014-05-27	2014-10-09
QUICK METHOD FOR DETECTING ENYZMES AND MICROORANISMS [US2013089883]	2011-03-01	2013-04-11
Crystalline forms of trans-7-oxo-6-(sulphooxy)-1,6-diazabicyclo[3,2,1]octane-2-carboxamide sodium salt [US8835455]	2013-05-24	2014-09-16

WO2009091856A2*	Jan 15, 2009	Jul 23, 2009	Merck & Co Inc	Beta-lactamase inhibitors
WO2012086241A1*	Jun 30, 2011	Jun 28, 2012	Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd.	Optically-active diazabicyclooctane derivative and method for manufacturing same
INMU06992013A				Title not available
US7112592	Jul 24, 2001	Sep 26, 2006	Aventis Pharma S.A.	Azabicyclic compounds, preparation thereof and use as medicines, in particular as antibacterial agents

AVIBACTAM

SYSTEMATIC (IUPAC) NAME
[(2S,5R)-2-Carbamoyl-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-6-yl] hydrogen sulfate
CLINICAL DATA
TRADE NAMES	Avycaz (formulated with ceftazidime)
LEGAL STATUS	US: ℞-only FDA approved
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION	intravenous
PHARMACOKINETIC DATA
BIOAVAILABILITY	100% (intravenous)
PROTEIN BINDING	5.7–8.2%[1]
METABOLISM	nil
ONSET OF ACTION	increases in proportion to dose
EXCRETION	Renal (97%)
IDENTIFIERS
CAS NUMBER	1192500-31-4
ATC CODE	J01
PUBCHEM	CID: 9835049
CHEMSPIDER	8010770
CHEBI	CHEBI:85984
CHEMBL	CHEMBL1689063
CHEMICAL DATA
FORMULA	C7H11N3O6S
MOLECULAR MASS	265.24 g/mol

SEE BACTAM SERIES…………..http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/p/bactam-series.html

////////

[Na+].NC(=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1CN2C(=O)N1OS([O-])(=O)=O

C1CC(N2CC1N(C2=O)OS(=O)(=O)O)C(=O)N

Share this:

/////////
http://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/12/09/nxl104-avibactam/